3.China Japan Trip . PART ONE : JAPAN : DAY THREE .HIIROSHIMA

DAY THREE - 10 May 2015. HIROSHIMA

Today we leave for Hiroshima . So the three timings for the day were advanced by 30 mts. Now they were 0600 wakeup , 0700 Breakfast and 0800 departure . 

It was to be a road journey with one halt enroute .  As on previous days , Starting of on time was not much of a problem and we set course more or less at the decided time of 0800 We followed Sanyo Expressway . Distance to Hiroshima on this route is approx 340 KMs. 

At Hotel Otani, my pre breakfast photo sessions were done on previous days, no photos were taken pre breakfast . However for the life of me I can not remember why I did not take any photos of our start or enroute till we reached our first halt on the way . So it comes to pass that the first photo of DAY THREE was taken at Kibi Service Area on Sanyo Expressway about 180 KMs from Osaka.

First photo day three.

Photo taken at Halt at Kibi Service Area . Sanyo Express way . Enroute Osaka - to - Hiroshima.
In one of the Japanese blog this statue is mentioned as "Sanyo Road Millet with three animal companions"

Started on road journey from Osaka to Hiroshima on Sanyo Express Road . Approximate Distance of 340 Kms. Halt at Kibi Service Area . Almost half way,for Tea , Coffee and snacks Break.

Panoramic view  Kibi Service Area 

Good facilities for a break after long drive . All facilities available.

Kibi Service Area . A refreshing Coffee and eats if you want them .

Knick knacks , Fruits and what have you . All at Kibi Service Area. :-)




After halt of about 30-45 mts took to Sanyo Expressway and were away for Hiroshima . On the way saw some examples of of Japanese Green House Farming . Have no idea what was being cultivated , took photos nevertheless.

  

Greenhouse Farming.

Greenhouse Farming .

Village scene en-route to Hiroshima in the vicinity of Kaita Ohashi Bridge . The Hills form part of Ogonzan Ryokucchi Park.

Flyovers - Flyunders galore . In the vicinity of Kaita Ohashi Bridge. Hiroshima just about 30 Mts away.

It was approaching lunch time so we proceeded to Ganesh Indian Restaurant in 

Hondori Street Arcade , Hiroshima .

Hondori Street Aracade, in the neighbourhood of  Senda Dori Avanue , Nara Ward , Hiroshima .

Ganesh Indian Restaurant.We had lunch here .

Takanoshi Central Hospital seen from the Eastern end of Hondori Street.

The Road Junction near Eastern end of Hondori Street .

A word about Hiroshima . 

It will be difficult to find a person with decent education who has not heard about Hiroshima and Nagasaki the two Japanese cities ,to be attacked with Atomic bomb. The only cities in the history of mankind , of human existence , to be subjected to such an attack . 

A uranium gun-type atomic bomb (Little Boy) was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and Hiroshima got the unfortunate and dubious distinction to become the first city in Human History to be the target of Atom Bomb .
The bomb which was dropped was named " Little Boy". It contained about 64 kg (141 lb) of uranium-235 took 44.4 seconds to fall from the aircraft flying at about 31,000 feet (9,400 m) to a detonation height of about 1,900 feet (580 m) above the city .  It created a blast equivalent to 16 kilotons of TNT . The radius of total destruction was about 1 mile (1.6 km), with resulting fires across 4.4 square miles (11 km²).Some 70,000–80,000 people, of whom 20,000 were soldiers, or around 30% of the population of Hiroshima, were killed by the blast and resultant firestorm, and another 70,000 injured.Hiroshima was a destroyed and devasted city after the bombing.
Hiroshima was rebuilt with heroic and collective efforts of the common Japanese People and very efficient Government.But they created " Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park " at Hiroshima and similar countless memorials and monuments across all over Japan so that the people and the world at large never forgets the horrors of an Atomic attack .
There are almost 23 sites listed as tourist attractions . Some Main amongst  them are Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and associated Monuments,Shukken  (Japanese Garden),HiroshimaCastle, Itsukushima(Shrine Island),Hiroshima Prefectural Art Museum and Hiroshima Museum Of Arts.
We saw only one of them : Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and associated Monuments / Memorials .
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park 

Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park  is a memorial park in the center of Hiroshima, Japan. It is dedicated to the legacy of Hiroshima as the first city in the world to suffer a nuclear attack, and to the memories of the bomb's direct and indirect victims (of whom there may have been as many as 140,000). 

The location of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was once the city’s busiest downtown commercial and residential district. The park was built on an open field that was created by the explosion and spread over an area of 120,000 square meters.I am 100% sure that the problem of relocation of those living at this site earlier wae never politisied as it is a common thing to do in India in erlocation of Project Affected People . If it was also politicised in Hiroshima the city would still have devasteted look .

 Today there are a number of memorials and monuments, museums, and lecture halls, which draw over a million visitors annually. Quite afew of minor memorials were built by the people/ descendents of the people living in that area before the area was destroyed or by people affor who suffered by the divastetetion. One example of such a memroal is memorial for Korean victims. 

Monument dedicated to Korean Victims and Survivors .This is a monument to all the Korean nationals who were killed or injured by the Hiroshima atomic bomb on 6th August 1945. It wasn't just Japanese who were killed by the bomb. It's believed that around 30000 of the 70000 to 80000 people who died immediately in the blast were Korean nationals, while another 20000 were exposed but survived immediate death.

Atomic Bomb Memorial Mound on the left . The Mound is flanked by two stone Lanterns . One is on the  right of photo . The other one on is in shadow & not visible.

The Figure of the Merciful Goddess of Peace (Kannon).
Memorial Monument for Nakajima-hon-machi Residents .Nakajima Hon-machi was 100~700 meters from the hypocenter. What the the inscription beside the figure reads is given in comments  coloumn of photo in the album.

Entry Gate . Main Building  Hiroshima Prace Memorial Museum .

Scale model showing devastation and destruction caused by Atom bomb explosion in Hiroshima .  Because of the proximity fuse settings The bomb  had exploded at pre determined height above ground . about 1900 ft The height was set on purpose to cause maximum destruction . Red sphere indicates the height and the place above which the Bomb exploded. The point on ground below the red sphere is known as " Hypo Centre " .

Statue of Prayer - Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. The figures of a young couple holding their child in their arms are the work of the sculptor, Yoshizumi Yokoe.

The Children's Peace Monument.
The monument is in the memory of Sadako Sasaki, a young girl who contracted Lukemia as a resrult os exposure to Atomic Radiation . Some how she believed that if che could make 1000 paper cranes she would be cured . Thousands of origami cranes from all over the world are offered around the monument.
See the comments on these photos in album.

Memorial Cenotaph.

Near the center of the park is a concrete, saddle-shaped monument that covers a cenotaph holding the names of all of the people killed by the bomb. The monument is aligned to frame the Peace Flame and the A-Bomb Dome. The Memorial Cenotaph was one of the first memorial monuments built on open field on August 6, 1952. The arch shape represents a shelter for the souls of the victims.

Atomic Bomb Dome . Hiroshima.

The A-Bomb Dome is the skeletal ruins of the former Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall. It is the building closest to the hypocenter of the nuclear bomb that remained at least partially standing. It was left how it was after the bombing in memory of the casualties .

Afterlooking around for some more time and taking a few more photographs it was time to proceed for Dinner , We went to the same Ganesh Indian Restaurant where we had lunh in the afternoon . After dinner it was to  Rihga Royal Hotel . Hiroshima.

While allotments of room etc was being done I took some photos.

The lobby Royal Righa Hotel.

Boutique and Faishon Hall at  Rihga Royal Hotel . Hiroshima.

Shops at  Rihga Royal Hotel .

Our Room in Righa Royal.

Actually this was the last photo of DAY THREE but I wanted to end the blog with this photo 

The Roses Righa Royal Hotel .

Tomorrow we check out of Righa Royal Hotel, Hiroshima and proceed to Tokyo, by Bullet Train but ,Via Fuji Visitors Point and two other points if Interest .

Here is the link for photo album of China- Japan Trip : Japan: DAY THREE

https://plus.google.com/u/0/photos/100798393236899222624/albums/6174944404182552145

Please Do read the captions and info given in the comment column of photos.

 Also check out mapped position  . If you are interested you may even see the street view of the photo.I hope it will be an interesting experience :-)

GOOD NIGHT DAY THREE.

2.China Japan Trip . PART ONE : JAPAN : DAY TWO.- OSAKA - NARA - KOYOTO - OSAKA.

DAY TWO - 09 May 2015. - OSAKA - NARA - KOYOTO - OSAKA.

Those who have gone on group travels will know how the system works . Generally one reaches a destination by evening or early night , it is therefore not possible to do anything other than go to the room and call it a day. This is also the time the tour manager gives you three timings for the next day's programme , one ,time for wake up call , two , time for breakfast and three ,  time to get in the coach for the journey and sightseeing for the day. Generally these timings are 0630 h wakeup,0730 h breakfast ,and 8030 h coach for departure.

However we being early riser were always ready much before the wakeup call . During all our travels this  the time getting up & till breakfast I use for  photos session. During this session I shoot , views from the room , hotel interiors , hotel surroundings etc. In group travels at times you are lucky and get room  with good view . In Osaka we stayed in Hotel New Otani and stayed in Room 1437 .We lucky here as we had very good view from our room . As said , being early for breakfast I tried to get  as many photos as possible  of the room views , hotel interiors and hotel surroundings . Here are  photos from before breakfast time photo session at Hotel New Otani,

Panoramic view of Osaka from our room ,

Hotel New Otani.

Osaka Castle . Photo using  4x Zoom . 
The castle is one of Japan's most famous landmarks and it played a major role in the unification of Japan during the sixteenth century of the Azuchi-Momoyama period. 
view  from the room 

Osaka Jo Hall with Osaka Castle in the background . Osaka-jō Hall  is a multi-purpose arena,The hall opened in 1983 and can seat up to 16,000 people.

View from our room .

Dining Hall . Hotel . New Otani 

Reception , Hotel New Otani .

 The Lobby , Hotel New Otani .

 The Lobby , Hotel New Otani .

With breakfast over ready to depart for sightseeing of the day.

As per the itinerary we were supposed to go by road to Nara ,Kyoto and return back to 

Osaka Hotel for the night . At that time on 09 May 2015 , I did not know anything about Nara and Kyoto . What follows hereafter is the result of googling around for writing this blog . I hope that this effort will be of use to those who intend to go visiting Nara and Kyoto. 

Nara. 
Nara is approx 32 kms due East from Osaka . It is the capital of Nara Prefecture ( Japanese Prefecture is equivalent to our , Tehsil , District or State take your pick ) . It has a long history stretching back thousands of years . It was the capital of Japan in one form or the other since 694 to 784 . It was very prosperous and powerful city . Large number of Buddhist temples were built and Buddhist Monks yielded tremendous power and influenced government decisions. 
Nara Prefecture has the distinction of having more UNESCO World Heritage Listings than any other prefecture in Japan . Nara encompasses eight places in the old capital Nara . Five are Buddhist temples, one is a Shinto shrine, one is a Palace and one a primeval forest. The properties include 26 buildings designated by the Japanese Government as National Treasures as well as 53 designated as Important Cultural Properties. All compounds have been recognized as Historic Sites.  Tōdai-ji, Kōfuku-ji and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest overlap with Nara Park, a Place of Scenic Beauty. UNESCO listed the site as World Heritage in 1998. All the monuments were either destroyed by an earthquake or more often than not by fire, and were rebuilt again after every destruction .  The is universally true for almost all the historic monuments throughout Japan 
Kyoto.
Kyoto is 43 kms due North  from Nara.Kyoto also has a long history and was also  capital of Japan in the 11th centuary. Important city then & even now.The UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto encompasses 17 locations  within the city of Kyoto and its immediate vicinity. The locations are in three cities: Kyoto and Uji in Kyoto Prefecture; and Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture; Uji and Ōtsu border Kyoto to the south and north, respectively. Of the monuments, 13 are Buddhist temples; three are Shinto shrines; and one is a castle. The properties include 38 buildings designated by the Japanese government as National Treasures, 160 properties designated as Important Cultural Properties, eight gardens designated as Special Places of Scenic Beauty, and four designated as Places of Scenic Beauty. UNESCO listed the site as World Heritage in 1994. All the monuments were either destroyed by an earthquake or more often than not by fire, and were rebuilt again after every destruction .  The is universally true for almost all the historic monuments throughout Japan .

Of all these heritage sites in Nara and Kyoto we missed most of them and  at Nara we passed through Nara Deer Park and  saw only Tōdai-ji Temple. At Kyoto only Kinkaku-ji , Nijō Castle , and Kiyomizu-dera were seen by us .
This is a major minus point of Group Tours with any travel agency . On the other hand Air Travel , Accommodation , Transportation throughout the tour  , Eating places , payment of entry fees etc are all taken care of . All one has to do is follow the Tour Manager .
It is entirely an individual's choice to go on tailor made tours or through a travel agency. 

Nara passing through Deer Park and Visit to  Tōdai-ji Temple .

Coach Parking near Nara Deer Park .

Passing through Deer Park . 

Nandai-mon Gate : The Great South Gate of Todai-ji Temple in the background.

Nandai-mon Gate : The Great South Gate . Todai-ji Temple. The Gate has been declared a National Treasure . It was built in 13th century .

Equivalent to great statues of  " Dwarpals" ,  in our temples in South India . This is one of the two in the Main South Gate ( Nandoi-mon). Traditionally One of these Dwarpals is always  with mouth open ( Agyo ) and the other with mouth closed

( Ungyo ). This Agyo  within The main South Gate, was created by Unkei, Kaikei, and other sculptors in 1203 .

This Ungyo  opposite  Agyo Statue within The main South Gate, was also  created by Unkei, Kaikei, and other sculptors in 1203 .

Todai ji temple.The Great Buddha Hall.

Another view ,The Great Buddha Hall. 

Todai ji temple

The bronze Octagonal Lantern, one of the oldest treasures in Todaiji — it dates from the original 8th-century temple. The lantern's support post is inscribed with a Buddhist text on the merits of lighting lanterns. 

The Great Buddha of Todai-Ji Temple.

The Great Buddha of Todai-Ji Temple was completed after after 38 years of construction. It is one of the three great Buddha portrait statues in Japan.

Measurements:

• Height of Statue: 13.7 metres (44.9 ft)
• Length of Face: 3.63 metres (11.9 ft)
• Length of Eyes: 0.66 metres (2.2 ft)
• Length of Ears: 2.12 metres (7.0 ft)
• Width of Mouth: 1.31 metres (4.3 ft)
• Height of Nose: 0.36 metres (1.2 ft)

• Scale Model of Todai-Ji Temple.

Scale model of Todai-Ji as it was constructed originally .

Model based on old manuscripts and documents. 
Located in Main Hall of temple.
The original complex also contained two 100 m pagodas, perhaps second only to the pyramids of Egypt in height at the time. These were destroyed by an earthquake.

More photos and information included in the album for DAY TWO .

After  going around Todai-Ji Temple we proceeded to Kyoto.

First place in Kyoto was Kinkaku-ji temple. 

So-mon gate of Kinkaku-ji temple. The path after this leads to the Kara-mon gate(Chinese-style gate).Kinkaku-

ji  Temple

Shoro Bell Tower. Kinkaku-ji  Temple

Golden Pavilion . 
Kinkaku-ji "Temple of the Golden Pavilion", officially named Rokuon-ji  "Deer Garden Temple".

Phonenix on the rooftop of  Golden Pavilion , Kinkaku.

Reflection Pond , Kinkou Ji

Golden Pavilion and its reflection in the reflection pond . Looks really beautiful and taking a photo of reflection of Golden Pavilion in the reflecting Pond  is considered a MUST  :-).

By the time we had gone around the rest of the premise of Kinkau Ji Temple it was approaching lunch time . Proceeded to Namaste Taj Restaurant , Kyoto for lunch.

Namaste Taj Restaurant , Kyoto

After lunch it was time to continue with sightseeing . Proceeded to Nijō Castle ,

Higashiote-mon (Main Gate) of Nijō Castle.
This is " photo" of the gate , real gate was under repairs and covered  :-)
The roof is constructed of tiles in hip-and-gable fashion, with gables of latticework, and the ridge of the roof is adorned with Shachihoko (a traditional dolphin-like fish).

The Karamon entrance gate of Nijo-jo in Kyoto

Details on The Karamon entrance gate of Nijo-jo in Kyoto

Entrance gate , Ninomaru Palace . There are no more photos of this place .

Not many photos of Nijo Castle and Palace . Quite a few audience halls and most of the building were in the process of restoration / renovation . May be because of this or other wise  photography was prohibited in all buildings . So  only   limited number of photos could be taken in Nijo Castle and Palace .

Proceeded to Kiyomizu Dera ,  next sight for sight seeing on the itinerary .

Located halfway up Otowa Mountain in the eastern part of Kyoto City, Kiyomizu-dera is a 

historic temple that was established in 778, even before Kyoto became the capital of Japan. Literal meaning of Kiyomizu Dera is " Pure water Temple " and is derived from Otowa Falls which is a perennial clear water fall .

As per web site  http://www.kiyomizudera.or.jp/lang/01.html  principle image ( "deity "? ) is eleven headed  and Thousand Armed Kannon Bodhisattva, In Japanese Kannon means " God " or " Goddess " of Mercy . This may be reason why at places it says that  "Kiyomizu Dera is the temple of the Goddess of Mercy,"

Even though the Temple is situated half way up the mountain , all the parking lots are at the foot hill about a km away from the temple gate , the km approach roads pass through narrow lanes with shop lined on both side , selling all kinds of things from trinkets , mementos to , toys and  food stuff as well.The shops do roaring business . A thought comes to mind whether the distance of parking lots and approach road through the shopping street is by design or happened just naturally . You see the present arrangement does give tremendous boost to commerce and local economy :-)  

View of approach road to the temple through the shopping street .

Another view of approach road to the temple or also view of Matsubara Dori which is Japanese name for the street leading to Kiyomizu-dera .

The Deva gate  Kiyomizu Dera.

Sai-mon Gate ( West Gate ) Kiyomizu-dera Temple . Spire and roof of Three Story Pagoda is visible behind the Seimon West Gate .

Three-story pagoda at Kiyomizu-dera, a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan.

Sanju-no-to (Three Storied Pagaoda), the tallest three-storied pagoda in Japan. A little under 31 mtrs.

 Rebuilt in 1633 and repainted in 1987 in the original vermilion, the pagoda stands out against the dull brown of the other buildings. The bright color is typical of Buddhist temples, reflecting the Chinese architectural styles that came to Japan together with Buddhism.

Mace and Iron shoes of Monk Benkei .  Kiyomizu Dera Temple. Visitors try their strength in lifting The  Mace / Staff and are unable to even budge it .

For details about Monk Benkei see  this photo in album.

Hondo, the Main Hall, of Kiyomizu-dera amid lush  Green leaves. The surrounding colours and the scenery  change four time in a year , that is , with every season there is a different colour.

The hall was rebuilt in 1633 by the order of the third Tokugawa Shogun Iemitsu. This is a national treasure.. Kiyomizu Dera Temple.

Even though the temple is located half way up the mountain , all the Parking lots are at the foothillvvvvvvvvVVV   iew of approach road just about a km from the temple and that km road passes through narrow lane lined with hustling bustling market with all sorts of shops doing roaring business . One wonders if the distance of parking from temple is by design to improve the economy of that small village . Like Something akin to locating food and beverage shops right next to staircase in multi storied Malls.

Supporting structure of Kiyomizu-dera's Main Hall and stage. It is constructed with 139 pillars and no nails are used.The stage  Offers beautiful view of Kyoto Town.

For more details see this photo in the album.

Beautiful view of Kyoto City from stage  of The Great Hall Kiyomizu Dera Temple.

Another view of Kyoto City . 

Don't miss the Beautiful and scenic , colourful and thick foliage on the slopes of the hill.

Otowa Waterfall,

Last important landmark to be seen was Otowa Waterfall.Here visitors can drink the sacred Otowa water , supposed to fulfill a wish,  from a ladle . Kiyomizu Dera Temple  is named after this waterfall which means " Pure water Temple "

Very well developed roads systems of Japan. On the way for dinner, day two .

Dinner at Mayur Restaurant , Kyoto on day two .

Night view of Osaka Castle .

Back in our hotel room . A well lit Osaka Castle looked very nice and beautiful . Decided to make it last photo of the day . 

Tomorrow we check out of New Otani Hotel and proceed to Hiroshima.

Here is the link for photo album of China- Japan Trip : Japan: DAY TWO.

https://plus.google.com/u/0/photos/100798393236899222624/albums/6174118120560165841

Please Do read the captions and info given in the comment column of photos.

 Also check out mapped position  . If you are interested you may even see the street view of the photo.I hope it will be an interesting experience :-)